Learning language
Translation language
noun · A1 · very often · UK/US

начальник

boss

Meaning of начальник

person in charge at work

Learn начальник with free cards in 30 seconds.

Check vocabulary level

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

Free flashcards·10,000+ words in the database·scheduled reviews
How important is this word
A1very often

начальник fits your vocabulary level. Check your level if you are not sure.

Pronunciation
Russian[nəˈt͡ɕalʲnʲɪk]
boss
начальник - boss
free flashcards
Learn for freeLearn 7 words from "Top 2500"
Active review

How many words can you learn in a year?

If you learn 8-10 new words a day and review them regularly with flashcards, you can cover about 3,000 words in a year.

ZapomniEnglish brings words back at the right time: difficult words appear more often, familiar words less often.

Not sure what pace to start with? Check your vocabulary level and we will suggest words for your level.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words you can add to active review
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

начальник with English translation

начальник usage examples

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

The boss approved my vacation request.

Начальник одобрил мой отпуск.

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

My boss asked me to finish the report today.

Мой начальник попросил меня закончить отчёт сегодня.

Learn by topic

начальник belongs to the topic "Top 2500". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

начальникboss
яблокоapple
рисrice
сливочное маслоbutter
курицаchicken
семьяfamily
мамаmom

начальник synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between начальник / руководитель / директор / шеф / босс / начальство

🇷🇺Russian
начальник

A person who is in charge of other people at work; the most direct and general option.

A1Very Often

My boss asked me to come earlier.

Мой начальник попросил меня прийти раньше.

🇷🇺Russian

A more formal and neutral word; emphasizes management and responsibility.

A1Often

The department head held a meeting.

Руководитель отдела провёл собрание.

🇷🇺Russian

A person who heads a company, school, or other institution; usually a higher position.

A1Often

The school principal spoke to the students.

Директор школы выступил перед учениками.

Ш
🇷🇺Russian
шеф

A conversational word for a boss; sounds simpler and less formal.

A1Often

The boss said the project must be finished today.

Шеф сказал, что проект надо закончить сегодня.

Б
🇷🇺Russian
босс

A borrowed conversational word; often used in speech as neutral or slightly informal.

A1Often

The boss asked me to stay after work.

Босс попросил меня остаться после работы.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
начальство

Not one person, but management in general; used when speaking about bosses as a group.

A1Often

Management decided to change the work schedule.

Начальство решило изменить график работы.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
начальник отдела

The head of a specific department; a more exact job title.

A1Often

The department head signed the document.

Начальник отдела подписал документ.

З
🇷🇺Russian
заведующий

The head of a department, office, storage area, or institution; often an official job title.

A1Often

The warehouse manager checked the goods.

Заведующий складом проверил товары.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for начальник

How to pronounce начальник and what this word means

начальник translation: boss. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce начальник

[nəˈt͡ɕalʲnʲɪk]

начальник translation

boss

начальник examples

The boss approved my vacation request.

начальник transcription

[nəˈt͡ɕalʲnʲɪk]

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

начальник meaning: what does it mean?

человек, который руководит работой других

начальник pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

начальник is pronounced as [nəˈt͡ɕalʲnʲɪk]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

начальник definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

The boss approved my vacation request. Translation: Начальник одобрил мой отпуск.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn начальник in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.

начальник means boss: pronunciation and examples | ZapomniEnglish