adjective · B2 · Rarely · both

pessimistic

пессимистичный

Meaning of pessimistic

expecting bad outcomes

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How important is this word
B2Rarely

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Pronunciation
EN-UK/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/
EN-US/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/
pessimistic
pessimistic - пессимистичный
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pessimistic with Russian translation

pessimistic usage examples

🇨🇳ZH🇬🇧EN

He sounded pessimistic about the sales figures for next month.

🇨🇳ZH🇬🇧EN

His view of the project's outcome was rather pessimistic after the meeting.

Learn by topic

pessimistic belongs to the topic "Personality Traits". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

pessimistic悲观的
kind善良的
smart聪明的
quiet安静的
boring无聊的
lazy懒惰的
angry生气的

pessimistic synonyms

Related words worth learning together

defeatist
Implies an attitude of resignation and acceptance of defeat; stronger and more self‑defeating than mere pessimism.
hopeless
More extreme than 'pessimistic': indicates a lack of any hope or possibility; often absolute rather than probabilistic.
negative
Broader than 'pessimistic': can mean critical or unfavourable as well as expecting bad outcomes; not always about future expectations.
cynical
Focuses on distrust of others' motives and a belief that people act selfishly; can lead to negative expectations but emphasizes contempt and skepticism about people rather than general outcomes.
skeptical
Emphasizes doubt and the need for evidence rather than a general expectation of bad outcomes; sometimes overlaps when people doubt success, but it's more about questioning claims.
Learn 5 related words for free
D
🇬🇧en
defeatist

Implies an attitude of resignation and acceptance of defeat; stronger and more self‑defeating than mere pessimism.

B2Rarely

His defeatist attitude demoralised the whole team.

H
🇬🇧en
hopeless

More extreme than 'pessimistic': indicates a lack of any hope or possibility; often absolute rather than probabilistic.

B2Very Often

He felt hopeless about finding a job.

🇬🇧en

Broader than 'pessimistic': can mean critical or unfavourable as well as expecting bad outcomes; not always about future expectations.

B2Very Often

He gave a very negative review of the film.

C
🇬🇧en
cynical

Focuses on distrust of others' motives and a belief that people act selfishly; can lead to negative expectations but emphasizes contempt and skepticism about people rather than general outcomes.

B2Often

He's cynical about politicians' promises.

S
🇬🇧en
skeptical

Emphasizes doubt and the need for evidence rather than a general expectation of bad outcomes; sometimes overlaps when people doubt success, but it's more about questioning claims.

B2Very Often

I'm skeptical that the plan will work without more data.

B
🇬🇧en
bleak

Describes an outlook or situation as bare, hopeless or cheerless; more about the objective bleakness of circumstances than a dispositional pessimism.

B2Often

The economic outlook is bleak this quarter.

D
🇬🇧en
downbeat

Informal term for a negative or gloomy mood/forecast; less formal and slightly milder than 'pessimistic'.

B2Often

The report had a rather downbeat tone about future sales.

D
🇬🇧en
despondent

Denotes deep sadness and loss of hope; more of an emotional state than the cognitive expectation implied by 'pessimistic'.

B2Rarely

After repeated failures she became despondent.

M
🇬🇧en
morose

Refers to sulky, sullen or gloomy disposition and behaviour; more about demeanour than forecasting outcomes.

B2Rarely

He was morose all week after the news.

F
🇬🇧en
fatalistic

Implies a belief that events are predetermined and unavoidable; it's a philosophical stance about fate rather than mere expectation of negative outcomes.

B2Rarely

Her fatalistic view meant she rarely tried to change things.

What’s the difference

Related words and lists for pessimistic

Questions about this word

pessimistic meaning: what does it mean?

expecting bad outcomes

pessimistic pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

pessimistic is pronounced as /ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

pessimistic definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

He sounded pessimistic about the sales figures for next month. Translation: Он высказался пессимистично насчёт показателей продаж на следующий месяц.

Is pessimistic part of Personality Traits vocabulary?

Yes, pessimistic (пессимистичный) can be learned in the Personality Traits topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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