Learning language
Translation language
noun · B1 · often · UK/US

черновик

draft

Meaning of черновик

unfinished version

Learn черновик with free cards in 30 seconds.

Проверить словарный запас

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

Free flashcards·10,000+ words in the database·scheduled reviews
How important is this word
B1often

черновик fits your vocabulary level. Check your level if you are not sure.

Pronunciation
RU[t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]
draft
черновик - draft
карточки бесплатно
Учить бесплатноУчить 7 слов по теме «In the Office»
Active review

How many words can you learn in a year?

If you learn 8-10 new words a day and review them regularly with flashcards, you can cover about 3,000 words in a year.

ZapomniEnglish brings words back at the right time: difficult words appear more often, familiar words less often.

Not sure what pace to start with? Check your vocabulary level and we will suggest words for your level.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words you can add to active review
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

черновик with English translation

черновик usage examples

🇬🇧EN🇷🇺RU

I saved the draft before closing the email client.

Я сохранил черновик перед закрытием почтовой программы.

🇬🇧EN🇷🇺RU

Can you review the draft of the report by noon?

Можешь проверить черновик отчёта к полудню?

Learn by topic

черновик belongs to the topic "In the Office". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

черновикdraft
студентstudent
экзаменexam
домашняя работаhomework
отвечать на вопросыanswer questions
задавать вопросыask questions
письменный столdesk

черновик synonyms

Related words worth learning together

набросок
A rough form of an idea, textual or visual; a preliminary sketch not fully developed.
проект
Sometimes used for 'draft' meaning a preliminary plan or document; a more general term than 'черновик'.
рабочая версия
A version of a document or software intended for internal review and edits; close in meaning to 'draft'.
макет
A preliminary visual or print layout (e.g., pages or ads); similar to a draft in design, but focused on visual form.
эскиз
A brief drawing or sketch of an idea, used in art and architecture; overlaps with 'draft' as a preliminary version.
Learn 5 related words for free
Н
🇷🇺ru
набросок

A rough form of an idea, textual or visual; a preliminary sketch not fully developed.

B1Often
🇷🇺ru

Sometimes used for 'draft' meaning a preliminary plan or document; a more general term than 'черновик'.

B1Often
Р
🇷🇺ru
рабочая версия

A version of a document or software intended for internal review and edits; close in meaning to 'draft'.

B1Often
М
🇷🇺ru
макет

A preliminary visual or print layout (e.g., pages or ads); similar to a draft in design, but focused on visual form.

B1Often
Э
🇷🇺ru
эскиз

A brief drawing or sketch of an idea, used in art and architecture; overlaps with 'draft' as a preliminary version.

B1Often
🇷🇺ru

Denotes one of several possible versions of a document; broader and less specific than 'draft'.

B1Very Often

What's the difference

Related words and lists for черновик

How to pronounce черновик and what this word means

черновик means draft. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce черновик

[t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]

черновик translation

draft

черновик examples

I saved the draft before closing the email client.

черновик transcription

[t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]

Questions about this word

черновик meaning: what does it mean?

неокончательная версия документа для последующей доработки

черновик pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

черновик is pronounced as [t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

черновик definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

I saved the draft before closing the email client. Translation: Я сохранил черновик перед закрытием почтовой программы.

Is черновик part of In the Office vocabulary?

Yes, черновик (draft) can be learned in the In the Office topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is черновик part of Study and Work vocabulary?

Yes, черновик (draft) can be learned in the Study and Work topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn черновик in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.