Learning language
Translation language
adjective · B1 · often · UK/US

жёсткий

stiff

Meaning of жёсткий

hard to bend

Learn жёсткий with free cards in 30 seconds.

Check vocabulary level

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

Free flashcards·10,000+ words in the database·scheduled reviews
How important is this word
B1often

жёсткий fits your vocabulary level. Check your level if you are not sure.

Pronunciation
Russian[ˈʐɵstkʲɪj]
Russianстиф
stiff
жёсткий - stiff
free flashcards
Learn for freeLearn 7 words from "Adjectives"
Active review

How many words can you learn in a year?

If you learn 8-10 new words a day and review them regularly with flashcards, you can cover about 3,000 words in a year.

ZapomniEnglish brings words back at the right time: difficult words appear more often, familiar words less often.

Not sure what pace to start with? Check your vocabulary level and we will suggest words for your level.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words you can add to active review
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

жёсткий with English translation

жёсткий usage examples

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

The new cardboard box was so stiff that I couldn't bend it.

Новая картонная коробка была настолько жёсткой, что я не мог её согнуть.

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

She ironed the blouse until the collar looked stiff.

Она выгладила блузку так, что воротник стал жёстким.

Learn by topic

жёсткий belongs to the topic "Adjectives". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

жёсткийstiff
тонкийthin
тяжёлыйheavy
лёгкийlight
твёрдыйhard
мягкийsoft
крошечныйtiny

жёсткий synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between жёсткий / твёрдый / негибкий / неподатливый / тугой / жёстковатый

🇷🇺Russian
жёсткий

Main meaning — hard to bend, not flexible; also used about rules or methods.

B1Very Often

The plastic is too stiff; it's hard to bend.

Пластик слишком жёсткий, его трудно согнуть.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
твёрдый

Emphasizes density or solidity; often about a surface or structure.

B1Very Often

The solid ice doesn't give way underfoot.

Твёрдый лёд не прогибается под ногой.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
негибкий

Directly indicates lack of flexibility or suppleness, often about materials or character.

B1Often

This pipe is inflexible; you can't bend it by hand.

Эта труба негибкая, её нельзя согнуть вручную.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
неподатливый

Formal word: indicates resistance to pressure or influence; less common in speech.

B1Rarely

The material proved unyielding to processing.

Материал оказался неподатливым к обработке.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
тугой

Means taut or tightly stretched; used for cords, clothing, muscles.

B1Often

The parachute cord was taut and left no slack.

Парашютная стропа была тугой и не давала люфта.

Ж
🇷🇺Russian
жёстковатый

Diminutive/qualifying form of 'жёсткий': a bit too stiff, but not extreme.

B1Often

The jacket is a bit stiff — it's uncomfortable to move in.

Куртка жёстковатая — неудобно двигаться.

🇷🇺Russian

Emphasizes strength and sturdiness; can mean physical stiffness or strength.

B1Very Often

A strong board doesn't bend under load.

Крепкая доска не гнётся под нагрузкой.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for жёсткий

How to pronounce жёсткий and what this word means

жёсткий translation: stiff. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce жёсткий

[ˈʐɵstkʲɪj]

жёсткий translation

stiff

жёсткий examples

The new cardboard box was so stiff that I couldn't bend it.

жёсткий transcription

[ˈʐɵstkʲɪj], стиф

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

жёсткий meaning: what does it mean?

сильно сопротивляется сгибанию и ограничивает движение

жёсткий pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

жёсткий is pronounced as [ˈʐɵstkʲɪj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

жёсткий definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

The new cardboard box was so stiff that I couldn't bend it. Translation: Новая картонная коробка была настолько жёсткой, что я не мог её согнуть.

Is жёсткий part of Adjectives vocabulary?

Yes, жёсткий (stiff) can be learned in the Adjectives topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn жёсткий in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.