Learning language
Translation language
noun · B2 · rare word · UK/US

сом

catfish

Meaning of сом

mild fatty fish

Learn сом with free cards in 30 seconds.

Check vocabulary level

10 minutes a day can add up to 3,000 words a year. Spaced flashcards bring each word back when it is time to remember it.

Free flashcards·10,000+ words in the database·scheduled reviews
How important is this word
B2rare word

сом fits your vocabulary level. Check your level if you are not sure.

Pronunciation
Russian[ˈsom]
catfish
Active review

How many words can you learn in a year?

If you learn 8-10 new words a day and review them regularly with flashcards, you can cover about 3,000 words in a year.

ZapomniEnglish brings words back at the right time: difficult words appear more often, familiar words less often.

Not sure what pace to start with? Check your vocabulary level and we will suggest words for your level.

We count words you add to learning and review regularly. Active use grows gradually and depends on practice.

How many words you can add to active review
PacePer dayPer yearBest for
Easy3 words≈ 1,100 wordsstarting without pressure
Balanced5 words≈ 1,800 wordssteady growth
Recommended8 words≈ 2,900 wordsaround 3,000 words a year
Fast10 words≈ 3,650 wordsvisible vocabulary growth
Intensive15 words≈ 5,500 wordsstrong motivation

сом with English translation

сом usage examples

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

Catfish is a mild, fatty fish that’s great for frying.

Сом — нежирная, мягкая рыба, которая отлично подходит для жарки.

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

We ordered fried catfish at the seafood restaurant.

В рыбном ресторане мы заказали жареного сома.

Learn by topic

сом belongs to the topic "Fish and Seafood". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

сомcatfish
яблокоapple
сливочное маслоbutter
курицаchicken
рубленыйchopped
приготовленныйcooked
замороженныйfrozen

сом synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between сом / сомик

🇷🇺Russian
сом

General name for the fish — used both for the species and as a food item; neutral meaning.

B2Very Often

They sell fresh catfish at the market for frying.

На рынке продают свежего сома для жарки.

С
🇷🇺Russian
сомик

Diminutive/affectionate form or name for small catfish (often aquarium species); more colloquial.

B2Often

I have a few little catfish in the aquarium that clean the glass.

В аквариуме у меня несколько сомиков, которые чистят стекла.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for сом

How to pronounce сом and what this word means

сом translation: catfish. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce сом

[ˈsom]

сом translation

catfish

сом examples

Catfish is a mild, fatty fish that’s great for frying.

сом transcription

[ˈsom]

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

сом meaning: what does it mean?

пресноводная рыба с мягким жирным мясом

сом pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

сом is pronounced as [ˈsom]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

сом definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Catfish is a mild, fatty fish that’s great for frying. Translation: Сом — нежирная, мягкая рыба, которая отлично подходит для жарки.

Is сом part of Fish and Seafood vocabulary?

Yes, сом (catfish) can be learned in the Fish and Seafood topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is сом part of Food vocabulary?

Yes, сом (catfish) can be learned in the Food topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Audio practiceExamplesSmart repeats

Learn сом in your vocabulary

Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.