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adjective · A1 · often · UK/US

тёмный

dark

Meaning of тёмный

low light level

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A1often

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Pronunciation
Russian[ˈtʲomnɨj]
dark
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тёмный with English translation

тёмный usage examples

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

The attic is dark even in the afternoon, so we need a lamp.

Чердак тёмный даже днём, поэтому нам нужна лампа.

🇬🇧English🇷🇺Russian

She chose dark curtains to help keep the plants warm at night.

Она выбрала тёмные шторы, чтобы растения не замёрзли ночью.

Learn by topic

тёмный belongs to the topic "Colors and Materials". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

тёмныйdark
рубашкаshirt
юбкаskirt
брюкиpants
брюкиtrousers
джинсыjeans
шортыshorts

тёмный synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between тёмный / полутёмный / темноватый / чёрный / тусклый / неяркий

🇷🇺Russian
тёмный

general term for low lighting or deep color

A1Very Often

The room is dark, turn on the light.

Комната тёмная, включи свет.

П
🇷🇺Russian
полутёмный

partly dark, midway between light and dark

B2Rarely

I entered a half-dark hallway.

Я вошёл в полутёмный коридор.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
темноватый

slightly dark, a softened/less intense form of dark

B1Often

The room is somewhat dark but cozy.

Комната темноватая, но уютная.

🇷🇺Russian

the darkest color; often denotes the color itself rather than lighting

A1Very Often

He has a black jacket.

У него чёрная куртка.

Т
🇷🇺Russian
тусклый

weak, not bright color or light; suggests dullness or lifelessness of color/light

B1Often

There is a dim light from the lamp in the room.

В комнате тусклый свет от лампы.

Н
🇷🇺Russian
неяркий

lack of brightness; can describe light, color, or intensity (not very pronounced)

B1Often

The screen has a dim image.

У экрана неяркое изображение.

🇷🇺Russian

muted light or color, reduced brightness; also can mean muffled sound

B2Often

The restaurant has subdued lighting and soft music.

В ресторане приглушённый свет и тихая музыка.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for тёмный

How to pronounce тёмный and what this word means

тёмный translation: dark. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce тёмный

[ˈtʲomnɨj]

тёмный translation

dark

тёмный examples

The attic is dark even in the afternoon, so we need a lamp.

тёмный transcription

[ˈtʲomnɨj]

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Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

тёмный meaning: what does it mean?

С недостатком света, слабо освещённый или мрачный.

тёмный pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

тёмный is pronounced as [ˈtʲomnɨj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

тёмный definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

The attic is dark even in the afternoon, so we need a lamp. Translation: Чердак тёмный даже днём, поэтому нам нужна лампа.

Is тёмный part of Garden and Plants vocabulary?

Yes, тёмный (dark) can be learned in the Garden and Plants topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is тёмный part of Colors and Materials vocabulary?

Yes, тёмный (dark) can be learned in the Colors and Materials topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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