черновик
draft
unfinished version
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черновик with English translation
черновик usage examples
I saved the draft before closing the email client.
Я сохранил черновик перед закрытием почтовой программы.
Can you review the draft of the report by noon?
Можешь проверить черновик отчёта к полудню?
Learn by topic
черновик belongs to the topic "In the Office, Digital Files and Office Admin, Business Email". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.
черновик synonyms
What's the difference between черновик / набросок / проект / рабочая версия / макет / эскиз
Exact match — the initial unfinished version of a text or document.
I sent the teacher a draft of the essay for review.
Я отправил преподавателю черновик эссе для проверки.
A rough form of an idea, textual or visual; a preliminary sketch not fully developed.
I have a rough sketch of the article; it needs to be developed into a draft.
У меня есть набросок статьи, нужно его доработать в черновик.
Sometimes used for 'draft' meaning a preliminary plan or document; a more general term than 'черновик'.
They prepared a draft of the contract, but it still needs revisions.
Подготовили проект договора, но ещё нужны правки.
A version of a document or software intended for internal review and edits; close in meaning to 'draft'.
Publish the working version of the report for team feedback.
Опубликуйте рабочую версию отчёта для комментариев команды.
A preliminary visual or print layout (e.g., pages or ads); similar to a draft in design, but focused on visual form.
The designer sent the brochure layout for approval.
Дизайнер прислал макет буклета для согласования.
A brief drawing or sketch of an idea, used in art and architecture; overlaps with 'draft' as a preliminary version.
The architect showed a sketch of the future building.
Архитектор показал эскиз будущего здания.
Denotes one of several possible versions of a document; broader and less specific than 'draft'.
This is another version of the contract that can be discussed.
Это ещё один вариант договора, который можно обсудить.
What's the difference
More related word breakdowns
Short comparisons help you choose the right word by meaning, context, and typical examples.
В чем разница в английском между carry, wear, tote и lug
Carry — нести или иметь при себе, wear — носить на теле, tote — таскать с собой, lug — тащить тяжёлое с усилием.
В чем разница в английском между whole, entire, complete и intact
Разница между whole, entire, complete и intact: целое, весь объем, завершенность и сохранность без повреждений.
В чем разница в английском между choose, pick, select и opt for
Разница между choose, pick, select и opt for: обычный выбор, разговорный выбор, выбор из списка и осознанное предпочтение.
Related words and lists for черновик
Lists
How to pronounce черновик and what this word means
черновик translation: draft. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.
how to pronounce черновик
[t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]
черновик translation
draft
черновик examples
I saved the draft before closing the email client.
черновик transcription
[t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]
How this dictionary entry is reviewed
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Questions about this word
черновик meaning: what does it mean?
неокончательная версия документа для последующей доработки
черновик pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?
черновик is pronounced as [t͡ɕerˈnovʲik]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.
черновик definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?
I saved the draft before closing the email client. Translation: Я сохранил черновик перед закрытием почтовой программы.
Is черновик part of Business Email vocabulary?
Yes, черновик (draft) can be learned in the Business Email topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.
Is черновик part of Digital Files and Office Admin vocabulary?
Yes, черновик (draft) can be learned in the Digital Files and Office Admin topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.
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