by
у
near or using something
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by with Russian translation
by usage examples
I'm standing by the door.
Я стою у двери.
He left the keys by the phone.
Он оставил ключи у телефона.
by synonyms
Основное соответствие: близко к, возле, у кого-то/чего-то; также передаёт способ через инструмент.
The book is on my table.
Около, рядом с чем-то; подчёркивает близость в пространстве.
We stood near the house.
The school is near the park.
The shop is next to the bus stop.
Указывает на средство или инструмент; ближе всего к by в значении 'using'.
I opened the door by using a key.
Книжнее или нейтральное слово: недалеко, на небольшом расстоянии.
There is a forest near the lake.
Означает движение рядом, мимо объекта, не останавливаясь.
He walked by the house.
Related words and lists for by
Questions about this word
What does by mean?
near or using something
How do you pronounce by?
by is pronounced as /baɪ/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.
How is by used in a sentence?
I'm standing by the door. Translation: Я стою у двери.
Is by part of Положение и местоположение vocabulary?
Yes, by (у) can be learned in the Положение и местоположение topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.
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