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modal verb · A2 · very often · UK/US

müssen

must

Meaning of müssen

unumgänglich; unbedingt erforderlich

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A2very often

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Pronunciation
German[ˈmʏsən]
must
müssen - must
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müssen with English translation

müssen usage examples

Usage examples will appear here with translation and context.

Learn by topic

müssen belongs to the topic "Top 300". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

müssenmust
könnencan
werdenwill
konntecould
würdewould
sollteshould
dürfenmay

müssen synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between müssen / brauchen / erforderlich / notwendig / obligatorisch / Pflicht

🇩🇪German
müssen

Expresses duty, advice, or expected behavior based on a rule or someone else's instruction, rather than direct necessity like müssen.

A2Very Often

Du sollst die Hausaufgaben heute fertig machen.

Ты должен сегодня закончить домашнее задание.

🇩🇪German

Means 'to need something,' not 'to be obliged.' Used when something is required to do an action.

A2Very Often

Ich brauche mehr Zeit für die Aufgabe.

Мне нужно больше времени для задания.

🇩🇪German

Means 'required' or 'necessary' in a formal, neutral context; often describes a condition rather than an action.

A2Often

Für die Anmeldung ist ein Ausweis erforderlich.

Для регистрации требуется удостоверение личности.

🇩🇪German

Directly means 'necessary' and is close to must in the sense of strong necessity, without the nuance of obligation.

A2Very Often

Es ist notwendig, pünktlich zu sein.

Важно быть пунктуальным.

🇩🇪German

Means 'mandatory by rule'; emphasizes a formal requirement rather than personal necessity.

A2Often

Der Kurs ist für alle Studenten obligatorisch.

Курс обязателен для всех студентов.

🇩🇪German

A noun meaning 'duty' or 'obligation.' It does not express 'must' as a verb, but the obligation itself.

A2Often

Es ist meine Pflicht, meinen Eltern zu helfen.

Мой долг — помогать своим родителям.

N
🇩🇪German
Notwendigkeit

A noun meaning 'necessity.' It describes the fact that something is needed, not a direct obligation.

A2Rarely

Die Notwendigkeit einer Pause ist klar.

Необходимость перерыва очевидна.

B
🇩🇪German
brauchen zu

An older or more literary construction with a sense of necessity. In modern German, müssen or brauchen are used more often.

A2Rarely

Du brauchst nicht zu kommen, wenn du krank bist.

Тебе не нужно приходить, если ты болен.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for müssen

How to pronounce müssen and what this word means

müssen translation: must. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce müssen

[ˈmʏsən]

müssen translation

must

müssen transcription

[ˈmʏsən]

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

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Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

müssen meaning: what does it mean?

unumgänglich; unbedingt erforderlich

müssen pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

müssen is pronounced as [ˈmʏsən]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

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