auf
onto
to a position on a surface or place
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auf with English translation
auf usage examples
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auf belongs to the topic "Top 2500". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.
auf synonyms
What's the difference between auf / hinauf auf / drauf / an / in / zu
onto — to a position on a surface or place
A colloquial phrase meaning movement upward onto a surface; less neutral than simple "auf".
Er kletterte hinauf auf den Zaun.
Он забрался на забор.
Very colloquial short form of "darauf"; often used in speech instead of "auf".
Leg das Buch drauf.
Положи книгу сверху.
General preposition meaning "on/at/to"; for surfaces, it is used when something touches a vertical or bounded surface.
Das Bild hängt an der Wand.
Картина висит на стене.
Means "in" and does not match "auf"; used for being inside something, not on a surface.
Das Buch liegt in der Tasche.
Книга лежит в сумке.
Means direction "to/toward"; it does not indicate a surface, but a goal of movement.
Wir gehen zu meiner Freundin.
Мы идём к моей подруге.
Emphasizes upward movement; usually used without naming a surface, so it is closer to "up" than to "onto".
Wir gehen den Berg hinauf.
Мы идём вверх по горе.
Means "after" or direction to a place/city; it does not correspond to the meaning "onto a surface".
Nach dem Essen gehen wir spazieren.
После еды мы пойдём гулять.
What's the difference
More related word breakdowns
Short comparisons help you choose the right word by meaning, context, and typical examples.
В чем разница в английском между carry, wear, tote и lug
Carry — нести или иметь при себе, wear — носить на теле, tote — таскать с собой, lug — тащить тяжёлое с усилием.
В чем разница в английском между whole, entire, complete и intact
Разница между whole, entire, complete и intact: целое, весь объем, завершенность и сохранность без повреждений.
В чем разница в английском между choose, pick, select и opt for
Разница между choose, pick, select и opt for: обычный выбор, разговорный выбор, выбор из списка и осознанное предпочтение.
Related words and lists for auf
How to pronounce auf and what this word means
auf translation: onto. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.
how to pronounce auf
/aʊ̯f/
auf translation
onto
auf transcription
/aʊ̯f/
How this dictionary entry is reviewed
ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.
Questions about this word
auf meaning: what does it mean?
zu einer Position auf einer Oberfläche oder an einem Ort
auf pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?
auf is pronounced as /aʊ̯f/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.
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